Kings Adventure 160W Monocrystalline User Manual

The Kings Adventure 160W Monocrystalline is a high-efficiency, portable solar panel designed for off-grid power applications. It features a durable monocrystalline silicon cell array, a robust aluminum frame, IP65-rated junction box, and MC4 connectors. Suitable for charging 12V batteries, powering small appliances, and use with solar generators. Below are key sections for safety, features, installation, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

Features at a Glance

Key components: Monocrystalline solar cells, Aluminum frame, IP65 junction box with bypass diodes, MC4 output cables, Pre-drilled mounting holes.

Installation

Unpack and inspect contents. Choose a suitable location with maximum sunlight exposure.

1. Mounting: Use the pre-drilled holes on the frame to securely mount the panel to a roof, ground frame, or vehicle using appropriate corrosion-resistant bolts and brackets.
2. Orientation: Angle the panel towards the sun (typically true south in the Northern Hemisphere) for optimal performance. Adjust the tilt angle seasonally.
3. Wiring: Ensure the panel is NOT connected to a battery or charge controller during initial mounting.
4. Environment: Install in a well-ventilated area. Do not install where it will be shaded by trees, buildings, or other obstructions.

WARNING! The panel is heavy and the glass surface is fragile. Use two people for handling and wear protective gloves. Ensure all mounting hardware is secure to prevent wind damage.

First-Time Setup

After mounting, connect the panel to your power system.

1. Connect to Charge Controller: First, connect the charge controller to the battery following its manual. Then, connect the panel's MC4 cables to the charge controller's PV input terminals (Positive to Positive, Negative to Negative).
2. System Check: Verify all connections are tight and correct. The charge controller should display PV voltage indicating the panel is working.
3. Load Connection: Connect your DC loads (lights, fans, etc.) to the load terminals of the charge controller or inverter as per your system design.

CAUTION! Never connect the solar panel directly to a battery without a charge controller, as this can cause overcharging, battery damage, or fire.

Specifications

• Model: Kings Adventure 160W Monocrystalline.
• Maximum Power (Pmax): 160W.
• Voltage at Pmax (Vmp): 18.0V.
• Current at Pmax (Imp): 8.89A.
• Open Circuit Voltage (Voc): 21.6V.
• Short Circuit Current (Isc): 9.7A.
• Module Efficiency: >19%.
• Power Tolerance: 0 ~ +3%.
• Maximum System Voltage: 600V DC (UL).
• Maximum Series Fuse Rating: 15A.
• Fire Rating: Class C.
• Warranty: 25-year linear power output, 10-year product warranty.

Controls and Connections

The panel itself has no user controls. Power management is handled by the external charge controller and inverter.

Junction Box: Located on the back, contains bypass diodes to minimize power loss from shading. Do not open.

Cables & Connectors: Equipped with approximately 1-meter cables terminated with standard MC4 connectors (male and female).

Monitoring: Check system status (voltage, current, power) on the display of your connected MPPT/PWM charge controller.

Connecting to Systems

This panel can be connected in series or parallel to increase system voltage or current.

1. To a Single 12V Battery via Charge Controller: This is the most common setup. Use an MPPT or PWM charge controller rated for the panel's current and voltage.
2. In Series: Connect the positive (+) of one panel to the negative (-) of the next. Increases system voltage. Ensure total Voc does not exceed charge controller input limits.
3. In Parallel: Connect all positives together and all negatives together. Increases system current. Use branch connectors and ensure total Isc is within wire and controller limits.
4. To a Solar Generator/Portable Power Station: Use the compatible DC input cable provided with your power station, often with an MC4 adapter.

Tip: Always disconnect the panel from the system by first disconnecting at the charge controller before handling MC4 connectors. Cover the panel with an opaque cloth when making connections.

Operation & Performance

Performance depends on sunlight intensity, angle of incidence, temperature, and system health.

1. Optimal Sunlight: Output is highest under direct, perpendicular sunlight (around solar noon).
2. Temperature Effect: Voltage decreases as panel temperature increases. Performance is typically rated at 25°C cell temperature.
3. Shading: Even partial shading on one cell can significantly reduce the output of the entire panel. Keep the surface completely clear.
4. Cleaning: Regularly clean the glass surface with water and a soft cloth to remove dust, snow, or bird droppings that block sunlight.
5. No Output at Night: The panel only generates power when exposed to light.

WARNING! The panel produces DC voltage whenever exposed to light, even if not connected to a load. Treat the terminals as live. Do not attempt to disconnect MC4 connectors under load.

Maintenance & Storage

Routine Maintenance: Inspect periodically for physical damage, loose connections, and corrosion. Clean the surface as needed.

Storage: If storing long-term, store in a cool, dry place. Cover the panel to protect it from dust and sunlight. Ideally, connect it to a maintenance load or battery to prevent stagnation voltage.

CAUTION! Do not use abrasive materials, harsh chemicals, or high-pressure water jets for cleaning. Do not walk on the panel or place heavy objects on it.

Safety Information

• Installation and wiring should comply with all local and national electrical codes (e.g., NEC).
• Use only copper wiring of appropriate gauge for the current and distance.
• Install a properly rated DC disconnect switch and overcurrent protection (fuse/breaker) between the panel array and the charge controller.
• Ground the panel frame and mounting system according to local regulations to protect against lightning and fault currents.
• Keep children and pets away from the installation area.

Regulatory Information

This product is certified to relevant international safety and performance standards. It may bear marks such as UL 1703, IEC 61215, IEC 61730. Copyright and trademarks are property of Kings Adventure. For technical support and warranty claims, please contact the authorized dealer or visit the official website.

Troubleshooting

Service: For all technical support and warranty service, please have your model number and proof of purchase ready. Contact your point of purchase or the official Kings Adventure support line.