Hobo SOLAR-15W Installation Instructions

The Hobo SOLAR-15W is a 15-watt solar panel kit designed for outdoor lighting applications, featuring a monocrystalline solar panel, integrated charge controller, weather-resistant construction, adjustable mounting bracket, and compatibility with 12V DC lighting systems. Below are key sections for safety, components, installation, wiring, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Components Included 2. Safety Precautions 3. Site Selection 4. Mounting the Solar Panel 5. Electrical Connections 6. System Testing 7. Operation Guidelines 8. Maintenance 9. Specifications 10. Troubleshooting

Components Included

Key components: SOLAR-15W monocrystalline panel, mounting bracket with hardware, 10ft weatherproof cable with connectors, charge controller unit, user manual.

Component	Description
Solar Panel	15W, 12V monocrystalline, aluminum frame
Mounting Bracket	Adjustable angle (0-45°), stainless steel hardware
Charge Controller	PWM type, overcharge protection, LED indicators
Connection Cable	10ft, UV-resistant, MC4 connectors
Hardware Kit	Bolts, nuts, washers, cable ties

Safety Precautions

Read all instructions before installation.

Install in dry conditions; avoid rainy/wet weather.
Wear protective gloves and eyewear.
Ensure mounting surface is stable and secure.
Disconnect all power sources before making connections.
Keep away from children and pets during installation.

WARNING! Do not install near flammable materials. Avoid shading the panel for optimal performance.

Site Selection

Choose location with maximum sunlight exposure.

Select south-facing location (Northern Hemisphere).
Ensure no shading from trees, buildings, or obstructions.
Angle panel between 30-45° for best year-round performance.
Mount on stable surface: roof, pole, or ground frame.
Allow at least 6 inches clearance for airflow.

CAUTION! Avoid locations prone to standing water, high winds, or falling debris.

Mounting the Solar Panel

Secure panel using provided bracket and hardware.

Assemble bracket: Attach arms to panel frame using bolts.
Position panel: Place at desired location and angle.
Mark drill points: Use bracket as template.
Drill holes: Use appropriate drill bit for surface material.
Secure bracket: Insert anchors (if needed), tighten bolts.
Adjust angle: Loosen wing nut, set angle, retighten.

Tip: Use level to ensure panel is even. Seal drill holes with silicone to prevent water ingress.

Electrical Connections

Connect panel to charge controller and battery/light.

Connect panel to controller: Plug MC4 connectors from panel to controller "PV INPUT".
Connect battery: Attach controller "BATTERY" terminals to 12V battery (red to +, black to -).
Connect load: Attach controller "LOAD" terminals to light fixture.
Secure cables: Use cable ties to prevent strain or damage.
Check polarity: Ensure all connections are correct before powering.

WARNING! Reverse polarity can damage controller. Double-check connections.

System Testing

Verify installation and operation.

Check connections: Ensure all terminals are tight.
Observe controller LEDs: Green = charging, Red = low battery.
Test during daylight: Panel should deliver 12-18V in sun.
Test load: Turn on connected light; should operate normally.
Monitor for 24 hours: Ensure stable charging and operation.

Note: Allow 1-2 full sun days for battery to reach full charge if connected.

Operation Guidelines

Optimal performance requires proper care.

Daily: Panel should face sun for 6+ hours.
Seasonal: Adjust angle every 3-4 months for sun position.
Battery: Use deep-cycle 12V battery (not included).
Load: Do not exceed 15W continuous load.
Controller: LED indicators show system status.

CAUTION! Do not disconnect under load. Keep connections dry.

Maintenance

Regular maintenance ensures longevity.

Clean panel surface every 2-3 months with soft cloth and water.
Check mounting hardware quarterly for tightness.
Inspect cables for wear, cracks, or rodent damage.
Clear snow, leaves, or debris from panel surface.
Verify controller operation monthly via LED indicators.

WARNING! Do not use abrasive cleaners or high-pressure water on panel.

Specifications

Rated Power: 15W
Open Circuit Voltage: 21.6V
Short Circuit Current: 0.94A
Dimensions: 350 x 300 x 25 mm
Weight: 2.2 kg
Cell Type: Monocrystalline silicon
Operating Temp: -20°C to 60°C
IP Rating: IP65 (panel), IP44 (controller)
Warranty: 5 years on panel, 2 years on controller

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
No output from panel	Shading, dirty surface, bad connection	Clean panel, check for obstructions, verify MC4 connection.
Controller LED off	No battery/power, wiring fault	Check battery connection, measure panel voltage.
Load not working	Low battery, overload, faulty load	Charge battery, reduce load, test load separately.
Reduced performance	Angle wrong, seasonal change, aging	Adjust panel angle, check specifications.
Water inside panel	Seal broken, physical damage	Contact support; do not use damaged panel.

Reset: Disconnect battery and panel for 5 minutes, then reconnect.

Support: 1-800-555-1234; www.hobosolar.com